Bitcoin Mining Efficiency - Questions

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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the total value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to calculate the entire value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I composed the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is known as the objective hash.

What miners are doing with those huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the target hash. Miners create these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equivalent to the target hash is given credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could achieve the same aim by rolling a 16-sided expire 64 times to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do that

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The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together in a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything that happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you really want to find all 1768 of these transactions for this block, then go to this webpage and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There's no minimum target, but there's a maximum goal set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for if they will lead to success for your miner:

You would need to find a speedy mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners that combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools Resources rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally only a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on previous goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash beneath the goal is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator which permits you to plug in numbers like your hash rate, power prices etc., to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining benefits are paid to the miner who discovers a solution to the puzzle first, and also the likelihood that a participant is going to be the one to find the solution is equal to the portion of the total mining energy on the network.  Participants which have a small percentage of their mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy for a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of their network's mining power.  With such a small chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and also the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady stream of bitcoin starting the day that they activate their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to acquire Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe plan". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but rather to create the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies which make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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